命题符号化:逻辑联结词

notandorif … then …if and only if

优先级:

排中律(Law of Excluded Middle)

非真即假


  • 逻辑连接词 (logical connectives)
  • 原子命题 (atom proposition)
  • 复合命题 (compound proposition)

  • 重言式,永真式(tantology)
  • 矛盾式,永假式(contradiction)
  • 可满足式(contingency)

逻辑等价式

是重言式,称A逻辑等价于B,记作A